For the sake of solving share in the stock market the modelling of
maximum profit and it’s quantity in this study has been built as
following two kinds of linear and parabolic formula according to
the economics principle.
To suppose the product demand function as
Here P is the demand, Q is quantity, TC is cost, a, b &a1, b1, c1
is the constant (Table 1).
When the condition has been given as 1000 share with cost and
price the euqation will be completed which is exhibited below.
According to the modelling equation the maximum profit and
quantity will be calculated. Q=100~3600 is defined as below
Figure 1 to discuss in detail. It is the predicted curve. In this study
TR is total revenue; TC is total cost; MR is marginal revenue; AR
is average revenue; PR is profit; MC is marginal cost; Q is
quantity. According to the Table 1 shown below the coefficient
has been related in this paper. There are two conditions as 1 and 2
which differs from the other. The a, b and a1, b1 & c1 is the
coefficients whilst TC, Q, Pr & P is the terminology as above.
The maximum quantity and profit is
Solved according cost equations for four conditions which will be
discussed in below.
The Figure 1(a~f) shows that the relationship between TR, TC,
PR, MR & AR and Q with the part from 0 to 7,000~10,000 in
various TC and demand Price. It is known that when Q=3600 the
TR will be 35,000 Yuan which is the highest result in Figure 1(a).
MR and AR is little both about 20 Yuan. The maximum price of
them is 4166 Yuan and the quantity Q is 833 from Table 1.
Whilst TC is 20,000 Yuan with Q=2,500 according to modelling.
Maximum PR attains 26,000Yuan. From Figure 1(b) TR is
57,000 when Q=4,000 whilst TC is 17,000 Yuan when Q=2,500.
Maximum PR 54,000Yuan. It is included in this study conclusion
however it must be pointed out to find. MR and AR is 25 Yuan.
The maximum price of them is 1,6666Yuan and the quantity Q is
1,66 7. In Figure 1(c) TR is 75,000 Yuan when Q=5,000
meantime TC is 170,000 when Q=2,500. PR is 75,000 Yuan and
MR and AR both is 30 Yuan. The maximum quantity is 2,500
with maximum price of 37,500. In Figure 1(d) TR is 75,000 Yuan
with Q=5,000 and TC is 32,000 Yuan with Q=3,000. PR is
68,000 Yuan. The maximum price is 1,667 Yuan with the
quantity of 16,666. MR and AR is 30 Yuan. In Figure 1(e) TR is
90,000 Yuan and TC is 32,000 Yuan with Q=5,500 and 3,000.
Maximum MR and AR is 34 Yuan. PR is 82,000 Yuan. The
maximum price is 2,167 with the quantity of 28,166 Yuan. In
Figure 1(f) TR becomes 100,000 Yuan with the Q=5,500 and TC
is 37,000 Yuan with the Q=3,200. PR is 30,000 Yuan. Maximum
MR and AR 34 Yuan. The maximum Price is 32,666 Yuan and
maximum quantity is 2,333 (Figure 1).
As it is known that in Figure 1 (a) at the intersection of TR and
PR the PR becomes 26,000 Yuan with the Q=5,200 whilst the
intersection of TC and PR is 18,000 Yuan with Q=3,500. In
Figure 1(b) At the intersection of TC and PR the PR value
becomes 16,000 Yuan with the quantity Q=1,800. The
intersection of TR and PR is 54,000 Yuan with Q=5,000. In
Figure 1(c) the intersection of TR and PR becomes 75,000 Yuan
with Q=5,000. The intersection of TR and PR is 68,000 Yuan
with the Q=6,700 in Figure 1(d).The one of TC and PR is 32,000
Yuan with Q=3,000. That of TR and PR & TC and PR is 82,000
Yuan & 90,000 Yuan and 30,000 Yuan &30,000 Yuan
respectively in the Figure 1 (e & f). It means the former is the
total revenue which is the same to profit, the latter is the total cost
which is the same to profit. So the former is bigger than the later.
With the TC and demand price increasing the tendency of them
will be bigger. From the graph above it is found the maximum
profit and quantity is not consistent well. So the other factor will
be hidden here which is concluded. The one which is solved in
Table 1 is lower somewhat.